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Surface Thermometers for Cooking: How to Choose

Use infrared for fast noncontact surface checks and a contact probe when you need the food's internal temperature. Emissivity and shiny cookware can affect infrared readings.

A surface thermometer for cooking answers a different question from a meat probe: how hot is the griddle, pan, stone, or exposed food surface? Infrared units are fast and noncontact, but they do not measure the center of meat.

How-to guides

1

Common questions

Questions before you buy

Can an infrared thermometer measure meat doneness?

It measures surface temperature, not the coldest internal point. Use a suitable penetration probe to assess internal doneness and safety.

Why does shiny cookware give odd infrared readings?

Reflective, low-emissivity surfaces can produce misleading readings. Follow the instrument instructions and measure a suitable nonreflective target when possible.

What is distance-to-spot ratio?

It describes how the measured area grows as the thermometer moves farther from the target. Stand close enough that the spot fits entirely on the surface.

Can I point a cooking surface thermometer through glass?

An infrared thermometer generally reads the glass surface rather than the object behind it. Measure the intended surface directly and follow the maker's safety guidance.