It receives the router network
A range extender listens for the router’s wireless network and establishes a link back to it. That link is often called the backhaul.
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Guide
A Wi-Fi booster receives an existing router signal and rebroadcasts it to extend local coverage. It does not create broadband service or guarantee higher speeds.

A range extender listens for the router’s wireless network and establishes a link back to it. That link is often called the backhaul.
The extender broadcasts a network for phones, TVs and other clients in the areas its signal reaches. Some models share the router’s network name; others use a separate name.
The unit must be close enough to the router to maintain a useful connection and close enough to the target room to improve coverage. Walls and interference influence both sides of that balance.
The extender cannot make the internet service itself faster or fix a provider outage. A weak backhaul can limit the connection even when a device shows a strong link to the extender.
A wired access point avoids a wireless backhaul, and a mesh system can coordinate multiple nodes. For one marginal area, a basic extender may be enough if the router signal reaches its location.
Common questions
It connects to a router’s Wi-Fi and retransmits the network so devices can connect in a farther area. Its backhaul connection to the router remains essential.
Not by itself. It can improve a weak device-to-router link in a dead zone, but it cannot raise the broadband speed supplied to the home.
The terms are often used for devices that relay an existing Wi-Fi network. Product modes differ, so check whether the model is an extender, mesh node or wired access point.
Place it between router and target area, where it can still receive a stable signal. Putting it inside the dead zone gives it a poor connection to repeat.