Headlamp Beam Patterns: Flood, Spot and Mixed Beams

A flood beam spreads light over a wider nearby area, while a spot beam concentrates it into a narrower area at distance. Each suits different tasks and can be combined in some lamps.

A mixed beam can show both the ground nearby and the route ahead, which many walkers find useful. Check whether the lamp lets you choose or adjust its beam modes.

No. Lumens describe light output, while beam shape depends on optics and design. Compare beam distance and width for the activity you have in mind.

A broad, even flood is often more comfortable for nearby tasks because it lights a wider field. A dimmable lamp also helps avoid excessive glare from close surfaces.